Encyclopedic entry. Any circle drawn about the earth divides it right into two same halves dubbed hemispheres. There are generally thought about to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western.
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Any circle drawn around the planet divides it right into two equal halves called hemispheres. There room generally considered to be 4 hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and also Western.
The Equator, or heat of 0 degrees latitude, divides the earth into the Northern and also Southern hemispheres. The northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern component of south America, Europe, the north two-thirds that Africa, and most the Asia. The southerly Hemisphere has most of south America, one-third of Africa, Australia, Antarctica, and some eastern islands.
There are differences in the climates the the Northern and Southern hemispheres since of the Earth"s seasonal tilt toward and away from the sun. In the north Hemisphere, the warmer summer months are from June with September. In the southern Hemisphere, summer starts in December and also ends in March. The planet can additionally be separated into hemispheres along meridians, or present of longitude. The element meridian, or 0 levels longitude, and also the International day Line, 180 levels longitude, division the planet into Eastern and also Western hemispheres. Many geographers take into consideration the 20 degree west line of longitude and also the 160 level east heat of longitude as the Eastern and Western hemispheres. This calculation is make so that Africa and also Europe space not split.The idea the Eastern and Western hemispheres has end up being politically and also historically far-ranging since european nations began colonizing phibìc America and also South America. In this context, the east Hemisphere is sometimes dubbed the "Old World," and the west Hemisphere is called the "New World." However, the western Hemisphere is a purely geographical term and also should not be puzzled with other mentions the the "western" world, i m sorry is often used to explain parts the Europe, phibìc America and also other civilization regions that share part economic, social, and social values.
Vocabulary
climate | noun | all weather conditions for a offered location end a period of time. |
colonize | verb | to establish control of a international land and culture. |
context | noun | set the facts having actually to execute with a specific event or situation. |
dominant | adjective | main or many important. |
Earth | noun | our planet, the third from the Sun. The planet is the only location in the known universe that supports life. |
Eastern Hemisphere | noun | area that the planet east that the prime meridian and west the the International date Line. |
Equator | noun | imaginary line roughly the Earth, one more planet, or star running east-west, 0 levels latitude. |
hemisphere | noun | half of a sphere, or ball-shaped object. |
International day Line | noun | line of longitude at about 180 degrees. East of this heat is one day earlier than west. |
latitude | noun | distance phibìc or southern of the Equator, measured in degrees. |
left hemisphere | noun | half the the mind that constrain language skills, mathmatical calculations, and also logic. |
logic | noun | system of clinical or researched reason. |
longitude | noun | distance east or west of the prime meridian, measure up in degrees. |
meridian | noun | line that longitude, splitting the earth by north-south. |
muscle | noun | tissue uncovered in pets that expands and contracts, permitting movement. |
nation | noun | political unit do of civilization who re-superstructure a typical territory. |
New World | noun | the western Hemisphere, made up of the Americas and their islands. |
Northern Hemisphere | noun | half that the Earth in between the phibìc Pole and also the Equator. |
Old World | noun | the east Hemisphere, particularly Europe, Asia, and also Africa. |
prime meridian | noun | imaginary line about the planet running north-south, 0 levels longitude. |
right hemisphere | noun | half of the mind that dominates visual imagery, music, and face recognition. |
significant | adjective | important or impressive. |
Southern Hemisphere | noun | half that the Earth in between the southern Pole and also the Equator. |
summer | noun | time the year when part of the planet receives the many daylight: The months of June, July, and also August in the north Hemisphere and the month of December, January, and February in the southerly Hemisphere. |
Western Hemisphere | noun | area of the planet west the the prime meridian and also east of the International date Line. |